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Best Of

Best BDC ETFs in 2026

ETFs that hold baskets of business development companies for high-yield exposure to private-credit lending.

Data updated August 2026 · 4 ETFs

ETFs listed4
Avg yield8.21%
Avg expense ratio9.00%

Who this page is for

Best for

  • Yield hunters who want diversified exposure to business development companies in one ticker
  • Investors who like private-credit income but don't want to pick individual BDCs
  • Income portfolios that can absorb higher volatility for a 7-11% yield

Not a fit for

  • Investors uncomfortable with the layered fees BDC ETFs carry (fund fee plus the BDCs' own expenses)
  • Anyone needing downside protection in a credit crunch β€” BDCs are economically sensitive
  • Fee-minimizers β€” owning a few BDCs directly avoids the wrapper's acquired-fund expenses

Analysis

Business development companies (BDCs) lend to and invest in small and mid-sized private businesses, and they must distribute most of their income β€” which is why the sector yields so richly. A BDC ETF packages a basket of them (Ares, Blackstone, FS KKR, Main Street, and peers) into one diversified ticker, sparing you the work of analyzing each lender's credit book. The universe of true BDC ETFs is small β€” essentially VanEck's BIZD and Putnam's PBDC β€” so this is a short, focused list. Two caveats matter. First, expense ratios look enormous because SEC rules require the ETF to report the underlying BDCs' own operating costs as "acquired fund fees"; the fund-level management fee is far smaller. Second, BDCs are leveraged lenders, so the group is economically sensitive and can fall hard in a credit downturn. For diversified private-credit income, though, a BDC ETF is the simplest single-ticker option.

Risks specific to this category

  • Distribution sustainability: the average distribution rate here is 8.2%, and payouts at that level often include return of capital β€” when distributions persistently exceed total return, NAV erodes and shrinks the base that generates future income.
  • Expense drag: expense ratios in this group average 9.00% β€” several times what broad index funds charge β€” and that cost compounds directly against total return.
  • Liquidity and closure risk: 2 of the 4 funds listed hold under $100M in assets, and small funds tend to trade with wider bid-ask spreads and face a higher risk of liquidation.
  • Distributions are not contractual: each payout is declared period by period, so the yields on this page can fall without notice when portfolio income, option premium, or fund policy changes.
  • Methodology divergence: every fund here follows its own index rules or mandate, so two funds with similar headline yields can hold very different portfolios and diverge sharply in a drawdown β€” category membership is not interchangeability.

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Top picks

Top BDC ETFs by assets under management.

Yield distribution

5-8%28-12%2

Expense ratio distribution

0.20-0.50%10.50-0.75%00.75-1.00%01.00%+3

Income projection

Estimated income if the current average distribution rate of 8.21% held for a full year with share prices unchanged. Distribution rate is not total returnβ€”a fund can pay a large distribution while its share price fallsβ€”so treat these as an upper-bound illustration, not a forecast.

InvestmentAnnual incomeMonthly incomeWeekly income
$10,000$821$68$16
$25,000$2,053$171$39
$50,000$4,106$342$79
$100,000$8,213$684$158

Issuer breakdown

Distribution of ETFs by fund issuer. Larger issuers often offer lower expense ratios and higher liquidity.

VanEck1
Putnam1
Hilton Capital Management, LLC1
First Trust1

How this list is built

"Best" here means the selection rule below, applied to our own data β€” not an opinion poll and not a prediction:

  • Universe: every security in our database matching this category β€” 4 qualified as of August 2026.
  • Exclusions: liquidated, delisted and renamed funds drop out automatically; a renamed fund's successor appears in its place.
  • Ordering: assets under management, largest first.
  • Cap: none β€” all 4 matching funds are listed.
  • Independence: no placement on this page is paid, sponsored, or influenced by a fund issuer.

All 4 ETFs

Ticker Name Issuer Yield Expense ratio AUM Frequency
BIZDVanEck BDC Income ETFVanEck7.19%9.69%$1.7BQuarterly
PBDCPutnam BDC Income ETFPutnam9.92%13.49%$318MQuarterly
HBDCHilton BDC Corporate Bond ETFHilton Capital Management, LLC5.55%0.39%$85MMonthly
FBDCFT Confluence BDC & Specialty Finance Income ETFFirst Trust10.19%12.44%$35MMonthly

Frequently asked questions

What are the best bdc ETFs?

This page lists the top 4 ETFs in this category ranked by key metrics. The list includes funds from issuers like VanEck, Putnam, Hilton Capital Management, LLC, First Trust and more.

How often is this list updated?

The data on this page is refreshed regularly using the latest available distribution rates, expense ratios, and AUM figures. Last updated August 2026.

What is the average yield of these ETFs?

The average distribution yield across the 4 ETFs on this list is 8.21%. Individual yields range from 5.55% to 10.19%.

What is a BDC ETF?

It is an ETF that holds a basket of business development companies β€” publicly traded firms that lend to private, middle-market businesses. Because BDCs distribute most of their earnings, a BDC ETF delivers a high, diversified income stream in one ticker.

Why do BDC ETFs show such high expense ratios?

SEC rules require the ETF to include the underlying BDCs' own operating expenses as "acquired fund fees and expenses." That inflates the reported expense ratio, but it is not an extra fee the manager charges β€” the fund's own management fee is a fraction of the headline number.

Should I buy a BDC ETF or individual BDCs?

A BDC ETF gives instant diversification across many lenders and removes single-company credit risk, at the cost of the acquired-fund expense drag. Buying two or three individual BDCs directly avoids that wrapper cost but concentrates your risk in a handful of credit books. It's a diversification-versus-cost trade-off.

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The metrics and risks behind this list, explained in the Academy.

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