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Best Of

Best BDC ETFs in 2026

ETFs that hold baskets of business development companies for high-yield exposure to private-credit lending.

Data updated October 2026 · 4 ETFs

ETFs listed4
Avg yield10.59%
Avg expense ratio8.57%

The short answer

BDC ETFs hold portfolios of business development companies. They diversify individual company exposure but retain shared private-credit, leverage, valuation, and stock-market risks.

A reported expense ratio can include acquired fund fees and expenses from the underlying BDCs. Distinguish those indirect costs from the ETF wrapper fees; do not subtract the full ratio again from fund distributions.

Who this page is for

Best for

  • Researchers comparing BDC portfolios and fund mandates
  • Readers examining direct ETF fees and acquired-fund expense disclosures

Not a fit for

  • Anyone treating a BDC distribution as fixed interest
  • Investors unable to accept credit-cycle losses and distribution cuts

Analysis

Business development companies finance businesses through loans and other investments. A BDC ETF spreads exposure across several listed BDCs, but common borrowers, industry exposures, leverage, and credit conditions can still create correlated losses. ETF diversification does not remove single-company exposure or sector risk.

A fund-of-funds fee table can include acquired fund fees and expenses (AFFE). These reflect underlying BDC expenses and are distinct from fees paid directly by the ETF. They affect underlying investment results; they are not a second cash charge to deduct from the ETF distribution rate. Direct ownership of BDC shares avoids the ETF wrapper fee but does not avoid the BDCs' own operating or financing costs.

Sources: VanEck BIZD fee disclosure

Risks specific to this category

  • Distribution sustainability: the average distribution rate here is 10.6%, and payouts at that level often include return of capital — when distributions persistently exceed total return, NAV erodes and shrinks the base that generates future income.
  • Concentration in one theme: most funds here focus on BDC, so the whole list tends to draw down together when that corner of the market falls out of favor — diversification across the table is lower than the fund count suggests.
  • Expense drag: expense ratios in this group average 8.57% — several times what broad index funds charge — and that cost compounds directly against total return.
  • Liquidity and closure risk: 2 of the 4 funds listed hold under $100M in assets, and small funds tend to trade with wider bid-ask spreads and face a higher risk of liquidation.
  • Distributions are not contractual: each payout is declared period by period, so the yields on this page can fall without notice when portfolio income, option premium, or fund policy changes.

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Top picks

Top BDC ETFs by assets under management.

Yield distribution

Forward distribution rates · 4 funds · as of 2026-10-095-8%18-12%212%+1

Expense ratio distribution

0.20-0.50%10.50-0.75%00.75-1.00%01.00%+3

Income projection

Estimated income if the current average distribution rate of 10.59% held for a full year with share prices unchanged. Distribution rate is not total return—a fund can pay a large distribution while its share price falls—so treat these as an upper-bound illustration, not a forecast.

Hypothetical — the list's average forward distribution rate of 10.59% held for one year with share prices unchanged, before tax, rates as of 2026-10-09. Not a forecast.
InvestmentAnnual incomeMonthly incomeWeekly income
$10,000$1,059$88$20
$25,000$2,648$221$51
$50,000$5,295$441$102
$100,000$10,590$883$204

Issuer breakdown

Distribution of ETFs by fund issuer, showing how concentrated or varied the sponsor lineup is.

VanEck1
Putnam1
Hilton Capital Management, LLC1
First Trust1

How this list is built

"Best" here means the selection rule below, applied to our own data — not an opinion poll and not a prediction:

  • Universe: every security in our database matching this category — 4 qualified as of October 2026.
  • Exclusions: liquidated, delisted and renamed funds drop out automatically; a renamed fund's successor appears in its place.
  • Ordering: assets under management, largest first.
  • Cap: none — all 4 matching funds are listed.
  • Independence: no placement on this page is paid, sponsored, or influenced by a fund issuer.

All 4 ETFs

Ticker Name Issuer Yield Expense ratio AUM Frequency
BIZDVanEck BDC Income ETFVanEck14.47%9.69%$1.5BQuarterly
PBDCPutnam BDC Income ETFPutnam11.51%11.77%$287MQuarterly
HBDCHilton BDC Corporate Bond ETFHilton Capital Management, LLC5.48%0.39%$83MMonthly
FBDCFT Confluence BDC & Specialty Finance Income ETFFirst Trust10.90%12.44%$35MMonthly

Frequently asked questions

How are BDC ETFs ranked here?

Tracked ETFs identified by a BDC tag, BDC in the name, or business development in the objective are ordered by assets, largest first, with up to 15 shown. This ordering does not assess credit quality or forecast returns.

How often is this list updated?

The data on this page is refreshed regularly using the latest available distribution rates, expense ratios, and AUM figures. Last updated October 2026.

What is the average yield of these ETFs?

The average distribution yield across the 4 ETFs on this list is 10.59%. Individual yields range from 5.48% to 14.47%.

Why can a BDC ETF show a large expense ratio?

The prospectus can include acquired fund fees and expenses of its BDC holdings as well as direct ETF expenses. Read the breakdown. Acquired-fund costs are reflected in the underlying investments, not charged again as a separate deduction from the ETF distribution.

Does a BDC ETF eliminate credit risk?

No. It spreads company exposure but retains borrower defaults, leverage, valuation uncertainty, sector concentration, and market-price risk. Distributions can be reduced.

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