Generated April 2026 from current fund data.
Overview
These four ETFs all chase dividend income from large-cap U.S. equities, but they filter their holdings differently. DGRO and SCHD prioritize growth in dividends—companies raising payouts consistently—while VYM tilts toward yield, picking high-dividend-paying stocks. VIG splits the difference with a 10-year dividend-growth requirement. The gap between DGRO's 1.93% yield and SCHD's 3.39% reflects a fundamental choice: chase rising payouts or harvest current income.
How they differ
Strategy and selection are the first divider. DGRO and VIG both require a history of dividend increases, but VIG's 10-year bar is stricter than DGRO's payout-ratio screen (under 75%). SCHD and VYM cast wider nets for higher yields today—SCHD targets the top 100 dividend payers by yield and strength, VYM the broader FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. This explains why SCHD yields 3.39% versus DGRO's 1.93%.
Second: expense ratios and asset base. VIG and VYM tie at 0.04% fees, while DGRO charges 0.08% and SCHD 0.06%. VIG is the largest at $117B in AUM, followed by SCHD at $84.8B. VYM ($88.7B) and DGRO ($37.5B) follow. The lower fees at VIG and VYM matter less when SCHD's higher yield may offset the extra 2 basis points.
Third: volatility and risk profile. VIG has the highest beta at 0.83; SCHD is most defensive at 0.66. VYM's beta of 0.77 sits between them. DGRO's 0.78 beta suggests moderate downside, but its growth-stock bias means it lags when dividend yields are in favor. VIG's higher beta reflects exposure to dividend-growth companies that often trade at premiums during growth rallies.
Who each is best for
- DGRO: Investors seeking long-term dividend growth with lower current yield; comfortable holding growth-tilted dividend stocks in taxable accounts for compounding potential over 10+ years.
- SCHD: Income-focused investors wanting the highest current yield available in a dividend ETF; best suited for retirees or high-earners who want Schwab's low fee and top-100 filter.
- VIG: Long-term accumulators indifferent to yield; who value the lowest fees and broadest asset base; willing to accept lower distributions for stricter dividend-growth credentials.
- VYM: Value-oriented investors seeking higher current income than growth funds offer; suitable for tax-advantaged accounts where yield doesn't trigger drag from short-term tax costs.
Key risks to know
- NAV erosion under distribution stress. SCHD's 3.39% yield sits well above market averages; if dividend cuts accelerate or economic weakness emerges, the fund's top-100 holdings may face pressure to sustain payouts, potentially dragging NAV.
- Growth-stock cyclicality in DGRO and VIG. Both funds hold companies valued partly on payout-growth expectations. In high-rate environments where dividend growth slows, these funds may underperform higher-yielding peers.
- Concentration in yield leaders. SCHD's and VYM's focus on the highest-yielding equities creates exposure to sectors like utilities, REITs, and energy. A sector rotation away from dividends could hurt all four, but SCHD and VYM most acutely.
- Valuation sensitivity. VIG's lower yield and premium for dividend growers means it has more to give back if growth stocks fall out of favor; DGRO faces similar risk at a smaller scale.
Bottom line
If you prioritize current income and can tolerate a value-tilted portfolio, SCHD's 3.39% yield and 0.06% fee make it hard to beat. If you want lowest fees and broadest holdings, VIG's 0.04% expense ratio and $117B scale appeal, though its 1.55% yield asks you to live lean today. DGRO suits investors betting on future dividend growth; VYM splits the difference with a 2.25% yield and 0.04% fee, making it a balanced middle ground. Past performance doesn't guarantee future results; dividend cuts, economic slowdowns, and sector rotations can all affect these funds differently based on their holdings and construction.
AI-generated analysis for educational purposes only. Verify important details independently; past performance does not guarantee future results.