Generated August 29, 2026.
Overview
VIS and XLI are both broad-market industrials ETFs that track different versions of the U.S. industrial sector. The key distinction is scope: VIS captures a wider universe of industrials companies; XLI focuses on the largest 60–70 names in the sector.
How they differ
XLI is significantly larger ($31.7B in AUM versus VIS's $7.88B) and has a longer track record, having launched in 1998 compared to VIS's 2004 inception. XLI also carries lower systematic risk with a beta of 1.02 versus VIS's 1.11, reflecting its large-cap tilt and tighter concentration in mega-cap industrial names. Both charge minimal expense ratios (0.08% for XLI versus 0.09% for VIS), but XLI offers a slightly higher distribution rate of 1.01% against VIS's 0.90%, both paid quarterly. The real trade-off is breadth: VIS includes smaller and mid-cap industrials that XLI excludes, giving it higher volatility but potential exposure to smaller growth-oriented companies within the sector.
Who each is best for
VIS: Fits investors seeking comprehensive exposure across the full industrial sector spectrum—from small manufacturers to large conglomerates—and who accept the higher beta that comes with a broader, less concentrated portfolio.
XLI: Designed for investors who prefer exposure anchored to the largest, most liquid industrial companies and want to minimize sector-level volatility through a large-cap bias.
Key risks to know
- Concentration in cyclical earnings: Both funds carry meaningful cyclical risk tied to manufacturing orders, capital expenditure cycles, and economic growth. Industrial stocks typically underperform in recession; neither fund hedges this exposure.
- Beta differentiation: XLI's lower beta (1.02) will lag VIS (1.11) during strong upmarket runs in industrials, potentially by 0.5–1.0% annualized in persistent bull markets, offsetting its smaller drawdowns in downturns.
- Small-cap versus large-cap valuation gap: VIS's inclusion of smaller industrials exposes it to valuation swings in companies with thinner trading liquidity and higher earnings volatility than the mega-cap incumbents XLI holds; the two funds' price performance may diverge in periods when small-cap and large-cap industrials trade at different multiples.
- Sector overlap and differentiation risk: Holdings likely overlap significantly, but their different universes mean performance during sector rotations may diverge—for example, if mid-cap industrials outperform their large-cap peers, VIS should outrun XLI.
Bottom line
If you want comprehensive sector breadth and are comfortable with higher volatility, VIS offers exposure to smaller industrials alongside large-cap holdings; if you prioritize the largest, most stable industrial names with lower systematic risk, XLI's large-cap concentration and established AUM base fit that profile. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
AI-generated analysis for educational purposes only. Verify important details independently; past performance does not guarantee future results.