Best Of
ETFs That Track the S&P 500 in 2026
The core S&P 500 trackers compared by cost, assets, structure, and trading use.
Data updated September 2026 · 4 ETFs
Who this page is for
Best for
- Long-term investors seeking one low-cost US large-cap core holding
- Investors comparing SPY, VOO, IVV, and SPYM before choosing a tracker
- Traders who need to distinguish trading liquidity from long-term ownership cost
Not a fit for
- Investors seeking small-cap, international, or bond diversification
- Income seekers who need substantially more than the index's natural dividend yield
- Anyone expecting one plain tracker to materially outperform the same index
Analysis
The S&P 500 ETF category, at least among the funds shown above, is dominated by three of the largest asset managers in the industry: Vanguard, iShares, and State Street. These four funds collectively represent a combined $2.88 trillion in assets, reflecting the S&P 500 index's role as a core holding for many income-oriented and total-return portfolios alike. All four funds distribute income on a quarterly basis and share very similar yield profiles, with the category average yield sitting at 1.04%, underscoring that these products are primarily vehicles for broad market exposure rather than high-income generation. Notably, State Street offers two competing share classes here, SPY and SPYM, which differ meaningfully in cost structure despite tracking the same index.
- VOO carries the highest yield among the funds shown above at 1.11%, alongside the largest AUM at $1041.4B.
- SPYM, at 0.02%, has the lowest expense ratio in the top 10 here, undercutting even its sister fund SPY, which at 0.09% carries the highest expense ratio among the funds shown above.
- SPY posts the lowest yield in this group at 0.99%, despite being one of the most established and heavily traded ETFs in the market.
- VOO and IVV are nearly identical in cost structure, both at 0.03% expense ratio, differing by only 0.08 percentage points in yield.
- Combined AUM across just these four funds exceeds $2.8 trillion, highlighting significant concentration risk at the issuer level within this category.
Because these funds all track the same underlying index, differences in yield tend to be modest and largely a function of fee drag, share-class structure, and dividend timing rather than distinct investment strategy. Investors comparing these products may find expense ratio and fund structure (unit investment trust versus open-end fund, as with SPY versus its peers) more relevant differentiators than yield alone. Broader market concentration in a handful of mega-cap stocks within the S&P 500 itself remains a consideration that applies uniformly across all funds in this category, regardless of issuer or fee level.
AI-generated analysis — AI can make mistakes. Verify important information independently. Not investment advice. AI risk disclosure
Risks specific to this category
- Single-index dependence: most funds here are built on the same S&P 500 exposure, so they rise and fall together and share that index's concentration in its largest constituents — holding several of them does not diversify the underlying index risk.
- Distributions are not contractual: each payout is declared period by period, so the yields on this page can fall without notice when portfolio income, option premium, or fund policy changes.
- Methodology divergence: every fund here follows its own index rules or mandate, so two funds with similar headline yields can hold very different portfolios and diverge sharply in a drawdown — category membership is not interchangeability.
- Screens react after the fact: a fund's place in this list is re-rated only once a dividend cut, strategy change, or asset decline has already shown up in the reported data.
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Top picks
The 3 largest plain S&P 500 index ETFs by assets under management.
Yield distribution
Expense ratio distribution
Income projection
Estimated income if the current average distribution rate of 1.04% held for a full year with share prices unchanged. Distribution rate is not total return—a fund can pay a large distribution while its share price falls—so treat these as an upper-bound illustration, not a forecast.
| Investment | Annual income | Monthly income | Weekly income |
|---|---|---|---|
| $10,000 | $104 | $9 | $2 |
| $25,000 | $261 | $22 | $5 |
| $50,000 | $523 | $44 | $10 |
| $100,000 | $1,045 | $87 | $20 |
Issuer breakdown
Distribution of ETFs by fund issuer. Larger issuers often offer lower expense ratios and higher liquidity.
How this list is built
"Best" here means the selection rule below, applied to our own data — not an opinion poll and not a prediction:
- Universe: every security in our database matching this category — 4 qualified as of September 2026.
- Exclusions: liquidated, delisted and renamed funds drop out automatically; a renamed fund's successor appears in its place.
- Ordering: assets under management, largest first.
- Cap: none — all 4 matching funds are listed.
- Independence: no placement on this page is paid, sponsored, or influenced by a fund issuer.
All 4 ETFs
| Ticker | Name | Issuer | Yield | Expense ratio | AUM | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VOO | Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | Vanguard | 1.11% | 0.03% | $1041.4B | Quarterly |
| IVV | iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | iShares | 1.03% | 0.03% | $876.4B | Quarterly |
| SPY | SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | State Street | 0.99% | 0.09% | $804.7B | Quarterly |
| SPYM | State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF | State Street | 1.05% | 0.02% | $157.4B | Quarterly |
Frequently asked questions
Which ETFs track the S&P 500?
VOO, IVV, SPY, and SPYM are the principal US-listed plain S&P 500 trackers in this comparison. They follow the same index but differ in fees, structure, liquidity, and trading ecosystem.
How often is this list updated?
The data on this page is refreshed regularly using the latest available distribution rates, expense ratios, and AUM figures. Last updated September 2026.
What is the average yield of these ETFs?
The average distribution yield across the 4 ETFs on this list is 1.04%. Individual yields range from 0.99% to 1.11%.
Do SPY, VOO, and IVV own the same stocks?
They seek to replicate the same S&P 500 index, so their holdings and weights are nearly identical. Small differences can arise from cash, rebalancing, sampling, and operating expenses.
Is the cheapest S&P 500 ETF always best?
Not for every use. Expense ratio matters to long-term holders, while spreads, volume, options markets, account features, and tax circumstances can matter more to active traders.
Are S&P 500 income and buffer ETFs index trackers?
They may reference the S&P 500, but options, buffers, leverage, or stock-selection rules change the return pattern. This page includes only plain trackers.
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