Generated September 19, 2026.
Overview
AIHY and ZAP are both thematic equity ETFs launched in 2024 and 2025, but they target entirely different secular trends. AIHY focuses on companies deriving at least half their revenue from artificial intelligence infrastructure—semiconductors, data centers, cloud platforms, and AI software. ZAP invests in U.S. electrification plays: utilities, industrials, and energy transition companies benefiting from the shift to electric power systems and grid modernization. The funds share no unifying strategy; they're separate bets on two major infrastructure buildouts.
How they differ
The biggest difference is underlying exposure: AIHY is pure AI compute infrastructure and software, while ZAP captures electrification across utilities, grid operators, and industrial equipment manufacturers. ZAP has a published beta of 0.6103, indicating moderate sensitivity to broader market moves. AIHY charges 0.37% on $5.26M in assets; ZAP costs 0.50% and manages $446M, nearly 85 times larger. AIHY launched 07/20/2026 with minimal operating history; ZAP launched 12/17/2024 and has built material scale.
Who each is best for
- AIHY: Fits investors hunting concentrated exposure to the semiconductor, data-center, and software vendors powering AI workloads, with high conviction in AI infrastructure as a secular tailwind and tolerance for a newer fund with little track record.
- ZAP: Fits investors seeking exposure to the long-term electrification trend through utilities and industrial equipment suppliers, preferring a more established fund with quarterly income and published market correlation.
Key risks to know
- Extreme concentration in a single narrative. AIHY's entire portfolio is staked on sustained AI capex and adoption; a pullback in enterprise AI spending, supply-chain disruption in semiconductors, or competitive saturation in cloud infrastructure could severely pressure valuations across the fund's holdings.
- Tiny AUM and fund viability. AIHY's $5.26M is a red flag for asset longevity; small ETFs face closure risk if assets don't grow, forcing shareholders into liquidations or mergers at inopportune moments.
- Regulatory and policy risk in ZAP. Returns are tethered to grid-modernization funding, renewable-energy subsidies, and electrification mandates; changes in U.S. energy policy, state-level incentive programs, or utility rate regulation could alter the growth outlook for holdings.
- Technology obsolescence in AIHY. Companies building today's AI infrastructure may face rapid displacement as AI chip architectures evolve or new compute paradigms emerge; winners and losers can shift quickly in early-stage infrastructure cycles.
- Valuation sensitivity in both. Both funds hold equities riding secular themes that command premium multiples; rising interest rates or sentiment shifts can cause sharp NAV swings. If you prioritize concentrated AI upside, AIHY's focused structure delivers it; if you value thematic exposure with lower single-stock risk and more fund stability, ZAP's size and diversification across utilities and industrials suit a different profile. Past performance does not predict future results.
AI-generated analysis for educational purposes only. Verify important details independently; past performance does not guarantee future results.