Generated July 2026 from current fund data.
Overview
DGRO and VOO are both broad U.S. equity ETFs, but they track different indices and apply different selection screens. VOO holds all 500 constituents of the S&P 500 Index with minimal screening, while DGRO focuses on U.S. companies with consistent dividend growth history—requiring a payout ratio under 75% and excluding the highest-yielding decile. The key distinction: VOO is market-cap-weighted large-cap exposure; DGRO is a dividend-growth-tilted subset that favors sustainable dividend growers over dividend yield alone.
How they differ
The biggest difference is mandate: VOO tracks the broad S&P 500 as an all-in index fund, while DGRO applies a dividend-growth filter that screens for consistency and sustainability, excluding high-yielding payers. This creates different exposures—DGRO's beta of 0.68 versus VOO's 1.0 signals lower volatility, a structural consequence of tilting toward stable dividend growers rather than all large-cap stocks.
On income, DGRO yields 1.72% while VOO yields 1.13%, reflecting DGRO's dividend-growth tilt. Both distribute quarterly. DGRO's expense ratio of 0.08% is higher than VOO's 0.03%, a tradeoff for the active index methodology. AUM diverges sharply—VOO holds $1033B, making it one of the largest equity ETFs globally; DGRO holds $40.6B, still substantial but a fraction of VOO's scale.
Who each is best for
DGRO: Fits investors seeking lower-volatility large-cap exposure that emphasizes dividend sustainability over yield—those comfortable owning fewer stocks (dividend growers) and willing to accept tracking a narrower index than the full S&P 500.
VOO: Fits investors who want transparent, broad market-cap-weighted exposure to the 500 largest U.S. companies with minimal fees and no sector or dividend tilt—a core equity holding capturing the entire large-cap index.
Key risks to know
- Concentration within dividend growers: DGRO's filter excludes the highest-yield decile and non-dividend payers, narrowing its opportunity set compared to VOO's full S&P 500 universe. If non-dividend-paying large-cap tech companies outperform, DGRO lags by design.
- Beta and market participation asymmetry: DGRO's 0.68 beta captures less upside in strong bull markets; VOO's 1.0 beta offers symmetrical market-like returns. Investors seeking full market participation sacrifice some during broad rallies.
- Overlap and relative performance: While both are large-cap U.S. equity funds, their holdings likely overlap substantially. During periods when high-dividend or low-volatility stocks underperform growth and momentum, DGRO may trail VOO materially.
- Expense drag at scale: Although 0.05% difference in expense ratios is modest, it compounds over decades; at VOO's vastly larger AUM, the minimal fee reflects extreme competitive pressure, setting a high bar for DGRO's screening premium.
Bottom line
VOO offers pure S&P 500 tracking at the lowest cost and largest scale; DGRO offers lower volatility and higher yield by screening for dividend-growth consistency. If you want unfiltered large-cap market exposure with minimal fees, VOO's simplicity and breadth stand out. If you prioritize downside dampening and dividend sustainability over market-weight precision, DGRO's tilt may fit your goals. Past performance doesn't predict future results; holdings overlap should be verified before combining them.
AI-generated analysis for educational purposes only. Verify important details independently; past performance does not guarantee future results.