Generated September 19, 2026.
Overview
Both IVE and VTV are large-cap value stock ETFs that track different value indexes and deliver quarterly income. The key distinction is their index methodology: IVE uses S&P's mechanical value screens, while VTV uses Morningstar's fundamental research-driven approach to identify value stocks.
How they differ
The most significant difference is index design. IVE follows the S&P 500 Value Index, which applies value screens to the 500 largest U.S. stocks, while VTV tracks Morningstar's index, which selects from the 750 largest U.S. companies and uses Morningstar analysts' assessments of fair value alongside quantitative metrics. This leads to different holdings and sector tilts.
VTV costs substantially less to own: its 0.03% expense ratio is lower than IVE's 0.18%, a meaningful gap when compounded over years.
IVE carries a higher beta of 0.77 versus VTV's 0.67, indicating it amplifies market movements more sharply—a reflection of its S&P 500-constrained universe. IVE also yields 1.61%, modestly lower than VTV's 1.96%.
Who each is best for
IVE: Fits investors who want pure S&P 500 value exposure aligned with a well-known, standardized index and who are comfortable with slightly higher volatility in exchange for familiarity with the underlying methodology.
VTV: Designed for cost-conscious value investors who prefer Morningstar's research-informed stock selection and a marginally higher yield, and who want the largest asset base and lowest ongoing expenses.
Key risks to know
- Index-selection divergence: The two funds' different index methodologies produce meaningfully different portfolio compositions and sector allocations. Holdings overlap is not guaranteed, and performance may diverge during periods when S&P value screens and Morningstar's fair-value assessments disagree on which stocks belong in a value portfolio.
- Value-style underperformance: Both funds are concentrated in value equities, so extended periods of growth-stock outperformance will pressure returns. The value tilt has underperformed broader large-cap indices in several notable stretches over the past decade.
- Beta and volatility risk: IVE's higher beta (0.77 versus 0.67) means larger NAV swings during equity corrections, which may be uncomfortable for risk-averse income investors but poses no unique structural concern.
Bottom line
If you prioritize the lowest cost and highest yield from a research-driven value index with the deepest liquidity, VTV's 0.03% expense ratio and 1.96% yield stand out. If you prefer exposure tied directly to the S&P 500 Value Index methodology, IVE delivers that with a higher beta and slightly lower cost than the S&P alternatives. Both are established funds with long track records; past performance does not predict future results, and performance between the two will vary based on which index's selection criteria align better with value opportunities at any given time.
AI-generated analysis for educational purposes only. Verify important details independently; past performance does not guarantee future results.