Generated August 8, 2026.
Overview
SCHG is a broad large-cap growth ETF tracking the 750 largest U.S. growth stocks by market capitalization; SMH is a concentrated sector ETF holding just 25 semiconductor companies. The core difference is scope: SCHG captures diversified growth across all sectors, while SMH provides laser-focused exposure to chip design, manufacturing, and equipment companies. SCHG costs nearly nine times less to own, but SMH offers concentrated upside (and downside) in a single high-demand industry.
How they differ
The biggest distinction is portfolio construction. SCHG holds 750 names and broadly represents the growth half of the large-cap market; SMH holds only 25 semiconductor stocks, making it a sector bet, not a market-cap bet. Second, SCHG's distribution yield is 0.38% versus SMH's 0.19%, but SCHG also trades with a beta of 1.21 while SMH's beta is 1.98—meaning SMH amplifies market moves by roughly 64% more. Third, SCHG's expense ratio is 0.04% compared to SMH's 0.35%, a meaningful gap for passive vehicles; SCHG's $62.4B in assets also dwarfs SMH's $71.5B relative to their different mandates.
Who each is best for
SCHG: Fits investors seeking broad large-cap growth exposure with minimal costs and natural diversification across sectors, industries, and company sizes. Works for those who view growth as a style, not a single industry play.
SMH: Fits investors comfortable with sector concentration and higher volatility, who believe semiconductor demand will outpace broader market growth and are willing to accept a narrower, more cyclical holding to pursue that thesis.
Key risks to know
- Sector concentration (SMH): A 25-stock portfolio is highly vulnerable to cyclical downturns in chip demand, supply-chain disruptions, or regulatory shifts affecting semiconductor trade. A broad market pullback paired with tech weakness can compress SMH much faster than SCHG.
- Amplified volatility (SMH): Beta of 1.98 means SMH swings nearly twice as hard as the overall market. A 20% market correction could translate to a 40% drawdown for SMH, a material consideration for risk-averse investors.
- Earnings and capital-allocation dependence (SMH): Semiconductor companies are capital-intensive, with profitability heavily cyclical and tied to utilization rates and pricing power. Rising interest rates or a prolonged downturn can quickly erode valuations when investors reprice growth.
- Index-tracking drift (SCHG): Large-cap growth as a category can underperform value or small-cap during certain market regimes; holding 750 names reduces idiosyncratic stock risk but doesn't protect against style rotation.
Bottom line
If you want diversified, low-cost growth exposure and can tolerate style risk, SCHG's massive AUM, rock-bottom fees, and 750-name breadth stand out. If you're convinced semiconductors will outperform and accept the tradeoff of 1.98 beta and sector concentration, SMH's focused thesis may fit—but verify you're comfortable with its 40%+ move potential in sharper downturns. Past performance does not predict future results.
AI-generated analysis for educational purposes only. Verify important details independently; past performance does not guarantee future results.