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ETF Comparison

SPYI vs VTI: Income Overlay or the Whole Market?

A head-to-head of NEOS's S&P 500 High Income ETF and Vanguard's total stock market ETF covering the options overlay, cost, and what each one is for.

Updated October 8, 2026

How these figures are calculated: methodology.

Best for

  • SPYIInvestors who want to maximize current income — roughly 11.89%, generated by selling options premium.
  • VTIInvestors who want the broadest one-fund diversification at rock-bottom cost.

Jump to the side-by-side numbers

Visual comparison

Key metrics

Projected income on $10K

Projections assume the current yield and share price remain constant. Actual results will vary.

Total returns

100% reinvested · ex-date convention. Period returns use this fixed assumption, independent of chart settings. YTD and 1Y are cumulative period returns; 3Y, 5Y, and 10Y are annualized. The shared Since-start window is annualized only when it covers at least one year.

SPYI has lagged VTI over the trailing twelve months, posting a 15.85% total return against 16.42%. The lead holds up over 3 years too: VTI has compounded at 22.79% a year, against 18.00% for SPYI. Figures are total returns: price change plus every distribution reinvested.

Total return and risk statistics by fund. Each row is one fund; each column is one period or statistic.
SymbolYTD cumulative1Y cumulative3Y annualizedSince Aug 2022Volatility Sharpe Sortino Max drawdown
SPYI12.59%15.85%18.00%15.43%12.5%0.971.39-16.5%
VTI14.54%16.42%22.79%18.73%15.4%1.051.53-19.3%

Total return with all distributions reinvested on the ex-dividend date (a modeling convention, not the cash-settlement date), split-adjusted, as of October 9, 2026. YTD and 1Y are cumulative period returns; 3Y, 5Y, and 10Y are annualized. The shared Since-start window is annualized only when it covers at least one year. “Since Aug 2022” measures every fund from August 30, 2022 — the start of shared available history — so all funds share one comparison window. Volatility is the annualized standard deviation of daily total returns over the trailing 3 years. Sharpe and Sortino divide the annualized return in excess of the risk-free rate by, respectively, that volatility and the downside deviation (both over the trailing 3 years) — higher is better. Max drawdown is the largest peak-to-trough total-return decline over the same window — shallower is better.

Distribution rate and SEC yield

MetricSPYIVTI
Forward distribution rate11.89%1.01%
Trailing 12-month yield11.77%1.04%
30-day SEC yield0.45%—

Total return (price change plus reinvested distributions) is the Total returns section above. A 30-day SEC yield can sit far from the headline distribution rate; both numbers are the fund's own published fields.

Total return against the stated underlying is on SPYI vs SPY.

Side-by-side snapshot

Side-by-side snapshot. Each row is one metric; each column is one fund.
MetricSPYIVTI
Full nameNEOS S&P 500 High Income ETFVanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF
IssuerNEOSVanguard
Underlying indexS&P 500 IndexMorningstar US Total Market Index
Last Close$53.86 as of October 8, 2026$379.56 as of October 8, 2026
Distribution rate11.89%1.01%
Trailing 12-month yield11.77%1.04%
30-day SEC yield0.45%—
Distribution Safety Score™ 90100
Safety-Adjusted Yield 10.70%1.01%
Expense ratio0.68%0.03%
AUM$12.4B$696B
Distribution frequencyMonthlyQuarterly
ObjectiveSeeks to generate high monthly income in a tax efficient manner while targeting equity appreciation.Seeks to track the Morningstar US Total Market Index.
Asset classEquityEquity
Inception date08/29/202205/24/2001
Beta0.691.0379
Last dividend$0.5338$0.9555
Ex-dividend date09/16/202609/28/2026

Bottom lineChoose SPYI if you want to maximize current income — roughly 11.89%, generated by selling options premium. Choose VTI if you want the broadest one-fund diversification at rock-bottom cost. There's no free lunch: SPYI's payout comes from selling options, which caps upside and can erode the share price over time, while VTI keeps full price exposure.

SPYI vs VTI: overlay income vs market beta

SPYI sells S&P 500 calls so it can pay a large monthly distribution. VTI holds the US stock market and pays a small dividend. The yield gap is the overlay, not proof that SPYI is a better core.

SPYIVTI
What it ownsS&P 500 exposure plus a call overlayThe broad US stock market, no overlay
Where returns come fromOption premium paid out, with capped upsidePrice movement plus a small dividend
Expense ratio0.68%0.03%
Distribution rate11.89%1.01%
Typical roleIncome overlay on large-cap US stocksCore US market holding

How the risk works

Read this before the income numbers below: the strategy mechanics on this page shape what those payouts can cost you.

  • Capped upside and premium dependence. SPYI generates income by selling options, which trades away part of a strong rally in exchange for premium. Distributions can include return of capital, and a payout the underlying assets cannot sustain shows up as NAV erosion over time — the big yield number is not free.

Income calculator

See how much monthly income a hypothetical investment would generate in each ETF at current yields.

ETFs20
Total AUM$35.1B

ETFs and AUM reflect what Dividend Vision tracks — the issuer's full lineup may be larger.

NEOS is known for developing specialized income-focused ETFs that employ strategies like covered calls, hedging, and enhanced yields across various asset classes. The firm manages 19 funds organized into nine distinct families, including offerings in equity high income, fixed income enhancement, digital assets, and alternative strategies, with popular tickers like SPYI (S&P 500 covered call), QQQI (Nasdaq-100 covered call), and QQQH (Nasdaq-100 hedged equity income). NEOS distinguishes itself in the ETF landscape through its emphasis on income generation and downside protection strategies rather than traditional growth approaches.

See our curated list of related YouTube videos on SPYI.

ETFs116
Total AUM$4668B

ETFs and AUM reflect what Dividend Vision tracks — the issuer's full lineup may be larger.

Vanguard is one of the largest and most established ETF issuers, known for low-cost, broadly diversified fund offerings built on passive indexing principles. Their lineup spans multiple asset classes and strategies, including core equity and bond index funds, dividend-focused portfolios, ESG-screened options, factor-based strategies, sector exposure, target-date retirement funds, and international investments across developed and emerging markets. The platform is characterized by its emphasis on accessibility and cost efficiency across a comprehensive range of fund families, serving both individual investors seeking broad market exposure and those pursuing specific income, sustainability, or thematic objectives.

See our curated list of related YouTube videos on VTI.

Want to go deeper?

Add these ETFs to a sample portfolio and forecast your dividend income over 5+ years — free to start, no credit card.

Quick verdict

SPYI (NEOS S&P 500 High Income ETF) and VTI (Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF) are both dividend ETFs, but they take different approaches.

SPYI offers the higher yield at 11.89% vs 1.01% for VTI. A higher yield means more current income per dollar invested, though it may come with different risk characteristics.

VTI is cheaper with an expense ratio of 0.03% compared to 0.68%.

They have different reference exposures: SPYI is linked to S&P 500 Index while VTI is linked to Morningstar US Total Market Index, which means their performance drivers differ.

VTI is the larger fund by assets ($696B), but assets alone do not establish trading costs or liquidity.

Who should choose each?

Choose SPYI

NEOS S&P 500 High Income ETF

  • Want to maximize current income — SPYI distributes roughly 11.89% from selling options premium, vs 1.01% for VTI.
  • Are comfortable with an options-income strategy — a large payout in exchange for capped upside.
  • Prefer lower volatility — a beta of 0.7 vs 1.0 for VTI.

Choose VTI

Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF

  • Want the broadest single-fund diversification across the entire market.
  • Want to keep costs low — a 0.03% expense ratio vs 0.68% for SPYI.

Not sure? Use the income calculator and snapshot above to weigh these trade-offs against your own goals.

Deep dive

Yield & income

On a $10,000 investment, SPYI would generate roughly $99.08 cash per distribution, while VTI would produce $25.25 cash per distribution, at current distribution rates.

SPYI yield11.89%
VTI yield1.01%
Cash diff on $10K$73.83

Cost & efficiency

Over 10 years on $10,000, SPYI would cost approximately $680 in fees vs $30 for VTI (simplified, not compounded). The $650.00 difference may be offset by yield or performance.

SPYI ER0.68%
VTI ER0.03%

Strategy & risk

SPYI tracks S&P 500 Index with an active approach, while VTI tracks Morningstar US Total Market Index. Beta is 0.69 for SPYI and 1.0379 for VTI, making SPYI the less volatile of the two by this measure.

SPYI beta0.69
VTI beta1.0379

Fund details

SPYI is managed by NEOS (launched 08/29/2022) with $12.4B in assets. VTI is managed by Vanguard (launched 05/24/2001) with $696B in assets.

SPYI AUM$12.4B
VTI AUM$696B

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between SPYI and VTI?

SPYI and VTI are not two versions of the same job. SPYI (NEOS S&P 500 High Income ETF) holds S&P 500 exposure and sells index call options so it can pay a large monthly distribution. VTI (Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF) holds the broad US stock market with no options overlay, so almost all of the return stays in the price. That is why SPYI distributes 11.89% against 1.01% for VTI as of October 2026 — the extra cash is sold upside, not a better core. Fees are 0.68% and 0.03%. VTI is a market-beta holding; SPYI is an income overlay on large-cap US stocks.

What is the current distribution rate for SPYI and VTI?

SPYI currently distributes 11.89% and VTI 1.01%, based on fund data updated October 2026. Distribution rate moves with both the payout and the share price, so check the as-of date before relying on either figure.

Is SPYI or VTI better for dividend income?

It depends on your goals. SPYI currently offers the higher distribution yield, which means more income per dollar invested. However, a lower-yield fund may offer better total return or lower volatility. Consider your time horizon and risk tolerance.

Can I hold both SPYI and VTI?

Yes — nothing prevents holding both. Whether the combination actually diversifies depends on how much the underlying exposures overlap, which isn't fully measurable from the data on this page; review each security's holdings, sector, and strategy before treating them as complementary.

Is SPYI or VTI safer?

By Dividend Vision's Distribution Safety Score — a rules-based 0–100 estimate of how resilient a distribution looks, where higher is safer — VTI scores 100, SPYI scores 90, so VTI's payout currently looks the more resilient of the two. SPYI has also shown lower price volatility (beta 0.69 vs 1.04 for VTI). No score makes an investment risk-free — treat this as a screening signal, not a guarantee, and the leverage, options-income, or crypto caveats flagged on this page apply regardless of score.

Which has lower fees, SPYI or VTI?

SPYI has an expense ratio of 0.68% while VTI charges 0.03%. Lower fees mean more of your investment returns stay in your pocket over time.

How much income does $10,000 in SPYI vs VTI generate?

At current rates, $10,000 in SPYI would generate roughly $99.08 cash per distribution ($1,189.00 annually). The same in VTI would produce about $25.25 cash per distribution ($101.00 annually).

Which has performed better historically, SPYI or VTI?

SPYI has lagged VTI over the trailing twelve months, posting a 15.85% total return against 16.42%. The lead holds up over 3 years too: VTI has compounded at 22.79% a year, against 18.00% for SPYI. Figures are total returns: price change plus every distribution reinvested. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

More comparisons to explore

SPYI vs VTI — at a glance

Generated October 3, 2026.

The fundamental tradeoff: SPYI sacrifices upside capture and diversification breadth to produce a 11.89% yield through options premiums; VTI delivers market-weight exposure to 3,500+ stocks with minimal drag and a 1.01% yield.

How they differ

SPYI's covered-call overlay is the bedrock difference—it systematically sells call options against its S&P 500 holdings, capping gains in exchange for premium income. That strategy shows in the yield (11.89% vs. 1.01%) and the beta: SPYI's 0.69 signals dampened upside relative to its index, while VTI's 1.0379 implies near-market participation.

Second: scope of exposure. That breadth difference affects diversification and compounds the beta gap.

Third: cost and tax efficiency. SPYI charges 0.68% against VTI's 0.03%, a gap of 0.65% basis points. SPYI is marketed as tax-efficient—the monthly distribution structure and call-premium sourcing can generate more qualified dividend income than traditional equity funds—but the options activity and high payout rate carry tax consequences worth analyzing security-by-security.

Who each is best for

SPYI: Investors seeking high monthly cash flow from equity exposure who are willing to accept capped upside and lower broad-market diversification in exchange for options-derived income and a lower reported beta.

VTI: Investors building a core equity allocation who prioritize low cost, full market exposure, tax simplicity, and the ability to capture long-term total-return appreciation without yield concentration.

Key risks to know

  • NAV erosion at extreme yields. SPYI's 11.89% distribution rate is among the highest in equity ETFs. Distributions at that level raise the question of sustainability; if underlying price appreciation and dividends fall short, the fund is likely to erode NAV over time to fund the payout.
  • Capped upside and call assignment. SPYI's covered-call strategy systematically sells upside participation. In sustained bull markets, this drag relative to the S&P 500 can compound significantly, and assignment of called shares may force rebalancing at inopportune prices.
  • Concentration in S&P 500. SPYI holds only the top 500 stocks, excluding mid- and small-cap exposure. VTI's total-market approach reduces single-segment risk; SPYI's narrower beta of 0.69 reflects this constraint.
  • Options and derivative risk. SPYI's call-selling activity introduces basis and roll risk; market dislocations, gaps at expiration, or adverse index moves can impair income smoothness and create tracking divergence.

Bottom line

If you're focused on generating monthly income and accept cap gains in exchange, SPYI's yield and tax-efficient structure stand out. If you prioritize low-cost total-market exposure and long-term appreciation without yield concentration, VTI's $696B asset base, 0.03% expense ratio, and unrestricted upside fit a core holding. Past performance doesn't predict future results.

AI-generated analysis for educational purposes only. Verify important details independently; past performance does not guarantee future results.

Learn the method

The metrics behind this comparison, explained in the Academy.

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These comparisons follow the Dividend Vision methodology.