ETF Comparison
VYM vs VTI: Which Is the Better Pick in 2026?
A head-to-head comparison of Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF covering yield, cost, risk, and income potential.
Data updated April 5, 2026
Side-by-side snapshot
| VYM | VTI | |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares | Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF |
| Issuer | Vanguard | Vanguard |
| Price | $147.95 | $323.24 |
| Distribution yield | 2.26% | 1.11% |
| Expense ratio | 0.04% | 0.03% |
| AUM | $92.3B | $2088.9B |
| Distribution frequency | Quarterly | Quarterly |
| Underlying index | Basket (Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF holdings) | CRSP US Total Market Index |
| Objective | Seeks to track the performance of the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, which offers exposure to dividend-paying large-cap companies that exhibit value characteristics within the U.S. equity market. The index includes stocks with a history of paying above-average dividends. | Track the CRSP US Total Market Index, representing the broad U.S. equity market. |
| Asset class | Equity | Equity |
| Inception date | 11/10/2006 | 05/24/2001 |
| Beta | 0.74 | 1.04 |
| Last dividend | $0.86 | $1.00 |
| Ex-dividend date | 03/20/2026 | 03/27/2026 |
Visual comparison
Key metrics
Projected income on $10K
Projections assume the current yield and share price remain constant. Actual results will vary.
Quick verdict
VYM (Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares) and VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) are both popular quarterly-pay seeks to track the performance of the ftse high dividend yield index, which offers exposure to dividend-paying large-cap companies that exhibit value characteristics within the u.s. equity market. the index includes stocks with a history of paying above-average dividends. ETFs, but they take different approaches.
VYM offers the higher yield at 2.26% vs 1.11% for VTI. A higher yield means more current income per dollar invested, though it may come with different risk characteristics.
VTI is cheaper with an expense ratio of 0.03% compared to 0.04%.
They track different benchmarks: VYM is linked to Basket (Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF holdings) while VTI tracks CRSP US Total Market Index, which means their performance drivers differ.
VTI is the larger fund by assets ($2088.9B), which generally means tighter spreads and better liquidity.
Deep dive
Yield & income
On a $10,000 investment, VYM would generate roughly $18.83/month while VTI would produce $9.25/month at current distribution rates. Both pay quarterly distributions.
Cost & efficiency
Over 10 years on $10,000, VYM would cost approximately $40 in fees vs $30 for VTI (simplified, not compounded). The $10.00 difference may be offset by yield or performance.
Strategy & risk
VYM tracks Basket (Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF holdings) with a seeks to track the performance of the ftse high dividend yield index, which offers exposure to dividend-paying large-cap companies that exhibit value characteristics within the u.s. equity market. the index includes stocks with a history of paying above-average dividends. approach, while VTI tracks CRSP US Total Market Index using a track the crsp us total market index, representing the broad u.s. equity market. strategy. Beta is 0.74 for VYM and 1.04 for VTI, indicating VYM is less volatile relative to the market.
Fund details
VYM is managed by Vanguard (launched 11/10/2006) with $92.3B in assets. VTI is managed by Vanguard (launched 05/24/2001) with $2088.9B in assets.
Income calculator
See how much monthly income a hypothetical investment would generate in each ETF at current yields.
Frequently asked questions
Is VYM or VTI better for dividend income?
It depends on your goals. VYM currently offers the higher distribution yield, which means more income per dollar invested. However, a lower-yield fund may offer better total return or lower volatility. Consider your time horizon and risk tolerance.
What is the difference between VYM and VTI?
VYM (Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares) tracks Basket (Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF holdings) with a seeks to track the performance of the ftse high dividend yield index, which offers exposure to dividend-paying large-cap companies that exhibit value characteristics within the u.s. equity market. the index includes stocks with a history of paying above-average dividends. strategy, while VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) tracks CRSP US Total Market Index with a track the crsp us total market index, representing the broad u.s. equity market. approach. They are issued by Vanguard and Vanguard respectively.
Can I hold both VYM and VTI?
Yes. Many income investors hold both to diversify across different strategies and underlying indexes. This can reduce concentration risk while maintaining a strong income stream.
Which has lower fees, VYM or VTI?
VYM has an expense ratio of 0.04% while VTI charges 0.03%. Lower fees mean more of your investment returns stay in your pocket over time.
How much income does $10,000 in VYM vs VTI generate?
At current yields, $10,000 in VYM would generate roughly $18.83 per month ($226.00 annually). The same in VTI would produce about $9.25 per month ($111.00 annually).
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