Generated April 2026 from current fund data.
Overview
AGG and BND are both broad-based U.S. bond ETFs tracking nearly identical fixed-income benchmarks with minimal fees and monthly distributions. The core distinction lies in their index construction: AGG tracks the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, while BND tracks the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. BND uses float-adjustment methodology, which weights bonds by their publicly available supply rather than total issuance, resulting in slightly different portfolio composition and a meaningfully larger asset base.
How they differ
The single biggest difference is index methodology. BND's float-adjusted approach excludes restricted or illiquid portions of bond issuances, leading to subtly different weightings in mortgage-backed securities, Treasuries, and corporate bonds compared to AGG. This rarely produces material performance divergence in practice—the two funds have tracked within basis points historically—but it does mean their holdings aren't identical.
Second, BND holds $387 billion in assets versus AGG's $139 billion, giving BND deeper liquidity and marginally lower trading spreads. Both charge 0.03% annually, so cost is a tie.
Third, distribution yields are nearly flat: AGG at 3.97%, BND at 4.00%. Both pay monthly, making them equally suitable for income-focused investors.
Who each is best for
AGG: Conservative investors comfortable with the original Bloomberg aggregate methodology, or those already holding AGG in existing portfolios and seeing no reason to switch. Works equally well in taxable or tax-advantaged accounts given the modest yield.
BND: Investors prioritizing maximum fund size and trading liquidity, or those philosophically aligned with Vanguard's float-adjustment philosophy. Also a natural choice if you already own other Vanguard bond holdings and prefer consolidated custody.
Key risks to know
- Interest-rate risk: Both funds carry near-identical duration and will decline in NAV if rates rise. A 1% rate increase typically erodes principal by 5–7% for broad aggregate bond funds.
- Credit risk: Both track investment-grade bonds, but economic deterioration could increase default rates among lower-rated corporates held in each fund's portfolio.
- Reinvestment risk: In a declining-rate environment, monthly distributions will be reinvested at lower yields, pressuring total return.
- Index overlap: The two indices are so similar that owning both offers minimal diversification benefit and creates unnecessary fee drag—choose one.
Bottom line
If you value the longest track record and the original aggregate index construct, AGG delivers that with $139 billion in assets. If you prefer Vanguard's structure, BND's float-adjustment methodology, or simply want the largest bond fund available, BND's $387 billion AUM and matching 4.00% yield make it the more liquid option. Neither offers a compelling advantage over the other on cost or yield; the decision hinges on custody preference and index philosophy. Past performance of these funds has been nearly identical; future results depend on rate and credit movements, not fund selection.
AI-generated analysis for educational purposes only. Verify important details independently; past performance does not guarantee future results.