Generated August 15, 2026.
Overview
SCHO and SGOV are both Treasury ETFs paying monthly distributions, but they target fundamentally different maturity windows. SCHO tracks bonds maturing in 1–3 years; SGOV holds only bills maturing in 3 months or less. That maturity gap drives their yield difference and interest-rate sensitivity—SCHO offers higher income but carries modest duration risk, while SGOV behaves almost like cash and sacrifices yield for principal stability.
How they differ
The biggest difference is maturity: SCHO holds medium-term Treasuries (1–3 years) while SGOV invests exclusively in Treasury bills with 3 months or less to maturity. That structural difference explains SGOV's minimal price volatility (beta of –0.0029 versus SCHO's 0.22) and its lower distribution rate—3.66% versus SCHO's 4.04%. SGOV is vastly larger ($99.9B in AUM versus $12.9B) and came to market a decade later (May 2020), suggesting it has captured substantial demand for near-cash Treasury exposure. Both charge minimal fees, but SGOV's 0.07% expense ratio edges slightly higher than SCHO's 0.03%.
Who each is best for
SCHO: Fits investors seeking meaningful income from Treasuries without requiring the near-zero volatility of cash alternatives—appropriate for those with a few years' time horizon and mild appetite for interest-rate duration risk.
SGOV: Designed for investors who treat Treasury bills as a cash substitute and prioritize principal stability and liquidity over incremental yield—useful for those holding near-term reserves or building a short-duration Treasury ladder.
Key risks to know
- Duration and rate risk (SCHO): A 1–3 year maturity schedule means SCHO's NAV will fluctuate when interest rates move; a 100 basis point rise in rates would typically push the fund down roughly 2%, whereas SGOV's bill-only holdings face negligible rate risk.
- Yield compression (SGOV): Treasury bills offer minimal yield cushion against inflation and won't recover the 3.66% distribution rate if the Fed cuts rates sharply; income investors relying on bill yields may experience a noticeable income cliff in a declining-rate environment.
- Reinvestment timing: Both funds distribute monthly, creating frequent reinvestment decisions; investors cannot lock in SCHO's current 4.04% or SGOV's 3.66% for long if rates fall materially between purchases.
- Relative underperformance in rising-rate scenarios: If yields rise sharply and stay elevated, SCHO's longer-duration bonds will underperform newer issuances, though the effect on SGOV is minimal.
Bottom line
If you need income with modest volatility and have a holding period of a few years, SCHO's higher yield and slightly lower fee make economic sense; if you're using Treasury exposure as a cash parking spot and volatility concerns matter more than an extra 38 basis points of yield, SGOV's 3-month maturity and microscopic price sensitivity stand out. Past performance does not predict future results, and rate expectations should drive the choice between duration and stability here.
AI-generated analysis for educational purposes only. Verify important details independently; past performance does not guarantee future results.