Generated September 26, 2026.
Overview
FXAIX is a broad-based mutual fund tracking the S&P 500, holding roughly 500 large-cap stocks weighted by market capitalization. SCHG is an ETF focused on large-cap growth stocks, tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Large-Cap Growth Index and holding companies ranked in the top 750 by market cap that exhibit growth characteristics. The key distinction: FXAIX captures the entire large-cap market (value and growth alike), while SCHG tilts exclusively toward growth, concentrating its holdings in companies with higher expected earnings momentum.
How they differ
FXAIX and SCHG pursue fundamentally different exposures. FXAIX delivers full S&P 500 exposure — blending value, core, and growth stocks with a 1.0 beta. SCHG isolates growth, resulting in a 1.22 beta, meaning it amplifies market moves in both directions. That higher beta reflects concentration in faster-growing (and typically more volatile) companies.
The yield gap reflects that tilt. FXAIX yields 1.03%, closer to the broad market's dividend output; SCHG yields only 0.41%, typical of growth stocks that prioritize capital appreciation over cash payouts.
Who each is best for
FXAIX: Investors seeking straightforward, diversified large-cap exposure across the full market spectrum — value, core, and growth combined — and comfortable with the market's natural composition weights. Fits buy-and-hold allocators prioritizing simplicity and lowest cost.
SCHG: Investors who believe growth stocks will outperform the broader market and are willing to accept higher volatility to chase that potential. Works for growth-tilted portfolios where concentration in forward-looking companies aligns with the investor's conviction and time horizon.
Key risks to know
- Concentration in growth characteristics. SCHG's focus on growth-ranked stocks means it'll underperform significantly if market leadership rotates toward value or dividend-payers. FXAIX owns the full range, capturing upside across style rotations.
- Higher volatility and drawdown risk. SCHG's 1.22 beta means it amplifies downturns; in a 20% market decline, SCHG could fall 24%+ while FXAIX tracks closer to the market. Investors with short time horizons or low risk tolerance face sharper losses.
- Sector and earnings-momentum risk. Growth funds tend to concentrate in technology and similar high-multiple sectors. If growth stocks compress on rising rates or profit disappointments, SCHG has less insulation than a blended index.
- Expense ratio drag over time. Although 0.04% seems modest, the 25 basis-point gap versus FXAIX's 0.015% compounds over decades, gradually eroding returns if both track their benchmarks faithfully.
Bottom line
FXAIX offers full market diversification and the lowest cost; SCHG concentrates on growth for higher expected (but less certain) returns and larger swings. If you want market-weight exposure and minimal fees, FXAIX's simplicity and size are hard to beat. If you're constructing a growth-focused allocation and accept higher volatility as the tradeoff, SCHG delivers that tilt efficiently. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
AI-generated analysis for educational purposes only. Verify important details independently; past performance does not guarantee future results.